Wereldwijde oproep tot toezicht op mensenrechten in Westelijke Sahara
Meer dan 100 organisaties en prominenten uit alle hoeken van de wereld hebben een brief aan VN Secretaris Ban Ki Moon ondertekend, waarin wordt opgeroepen tot VN-monitoring van de mensenrechtensituatie in de Westelijke Sahara. Bij de ondertekenaars zijn Frank Ruddy, voormalig directeur van de VN Missie voor de Westelijke Sahara MINURSO. Ook de Belgische Europarlementariërs Frieda Brepoels en Bart Staes tekenden de oproep. De actie kon eveneens rekenen op de steun van regisseur Ken Loach en muzikant Manu Chao.
The Honourable Ban Ki-Moon Secretary General 760 United Nations Plaza United Nations New York, NY 10017
Dear Secretary General,
We, the undersigned, thank you for your efforts that allowed Saharawi human rights defender Aminatou Haidar to return to her home and her children after she was refused entry to her homeland by the Moroccan authorities. We are delighted that for once in the case of Western Sahara, justice and international law have prevailed.
But we know that this is not the end to the human rights abuse directed at those who oppose the Moroccan occupation of Western Sahara. Aminatou is only one of many victims of human rights violations. Other human rights defenders remain prisoners of conscience held in inhumane conditions and subject to abuse of international human rights, whilst others live under constant fear of arbitrary arrest and torture.
MINURSO is the only contemporary UN peacekeeping mission without a mandate to monitor human rights. The evidence for its need cannot now be ignored. It is necessary to extend the remit of MINURSO to include the monitoring of human rights.
We believe that without this extension of mandate, the Saharawi people will be unable to vote in a free and fair referendum of self-determination as is their right under international law.
We call for the monitoring of human rights to become part of MINURSO’s mandate when it is reviewed in April so that the United Nations can fulfil its obligations to arrange the referendum on self-determination to finally resolve the conflict over Western Sahara.
Yours sincerely
Frank Ruddy, U.S. Ambassador (ret.), Former Deputy Chairman, United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO)
Trade Union Congress (TUC) UK
Simon Dubbins, Unite (UK)
Ken Loach, Film Director (UK)
Mark Thomas, Comedian (UK)
War on Want (UK)
Frieda Brepoels MEP (Belgium)
Guido Milana MEP (Italia)
Christine Blower, General Secretary of the National Union of Teachers (UK)
Bert Schouwenburg, International Officer, GMB (UK)
Bart Staes MEP (Belgium)
Graham Bennett, Director, One World Action (UK)
Emira Woods, Co-Director, Foreign Policy In Focus, Institute for Policy Studies (US)
Carne Ross – Director, Independent Diplomat
Frontline Defenders
Bill Bowring – President, European Lawyers for Democracy and Human Rights
Abdeslam Omar Lasen, President, AFAPREDESA, The Association for the Families of Saharawi Prisoners and the Disappeared (Saharawi Refugee Camps, Tindouf)
Mildred Thulin, Staffanstorp, Former Member of Parliament (Sverige)
Gaspar Llamazares Trigo (España)
SODePAZ Rioja
Malainin Lakhal, Saharawi Journalists and Writers Union (UPES) (Tindouf Refugee Camps)
Yahya Rahal, President of Youth Voluntary Organisation "Freedom and Peace"
Mousa Salma, Secretary General,Saharawi Youth Union (UJSARIO)
Luis Portillo Pasqual Del Riquelme, Doctor en Ciencias Económicas, Funcionario del Estado (España)
The Swedish Western Sahara Committee
SJJA (Sahara Japan Journalist Association).
Cate Lewis, Vice President, Australia Western Sahara Association
Suzana Braz, Associação Amizade Portugal Sahara Ocidental
Afrika's laatste kolonie
Sinds 1975 wordt drie kwart van de Westelijke Sahara bezet door Marokko. Een groot deel van de oorspronkelijke bevolking leeft vandaag nog steeds in vluchtelingenkampen in Algerije. Zij die in het thuisland achterbleven worden door de Marokkaanse bezetters onderworpen aan ernstige mensenrechtenschendingen. Al meer dan 40 jaar wachten de Saharawi op de uitoefening van hun legitiem recht op zelfbeschikking.
Bij ons weten het eerste collectieve werk over de juridische aspecten van het conflict omtrent de Westelijke Sahara. Beschikbaar in het Engels en Frans. Bestel het hier.